Legal news

Employment Tribunal Compensation Limits 02/06 - 02/07

25.01.07

 

The 2007 limits apply where the event giving rise to the entitlement to compensation or payment occurs on or after 1 February 2007 NOT the date the tribunal makes the award. For example, in unfair dismissal and most redundancy pay claims, the appropriate date is the effective date of termination.

Week's pay Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits

Limit on a week's pay

Maximum amount of 'a week's pay' for the purpose of calculating a redundancy payment or for various awards including the basic or additional award of compensation for unfair dismissal.

s227(1) ERA 1996 £290 £310

Unfair dismissal Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Maximum Basic Award s119 ERA 1996 £8,700 £9,300
Maximum Compensatory award* s124(1) ERA 1996 £58,400 £60,600
Maximum Basic award + Compensatory award**   £67,100 £69,900

Additional award (where an employer does not comply with a reengagement/reinstatement order)

Minimum - 26 weeks' pay

Maximum - 52 weeks' pay

s117(3) ERA 1996

£7, 540 min

£15,080 max

£8,060 min

£16,120 max

Minimum Basic award where the dismissal is in breach of statutory DDPs** s120(1A) ERA 1996 Lower of 4 weeks' pay or £1,160 Lower of 4 weeks' pay or £1,240

Minimum Basic award where principal reason for dismissal:
- trade union membership/activities
- health & safety rep activities
- Pension Scheme Trustee activities
- Employee Representative activities
- Working Time grounds

s120 (1) ERA 1996 £4,000 £4,200
Breach of contract Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits

Maximum Breach of Contract cases heard in the Employment Tribunal (Note: no limit if claim brought in the County or High Court)

art 10, Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994 £25,000 £25,000

Redundancy/lay off Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Maximum Statutory Redundancy Payment*** s162 ERA 1996 £8,700 £9,300
Maximum Guarantee Pay limit on a day's pay during short-time or temporary lay-off s31 ERA 1996

£18.90 a day

£94.50 for five days in any three month period

£19.60 a day

£98 for five days in any three month period


duty to consider Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Maximum Wrongful refusal of Flexible Working request award reg 7, Flexible Working (Eligibility, Complaints and Remedies) Regs 2002 8 weeks' pay up to £2,320 8 weeks' pay up to £2,480
Maximum Breach of the Duty to consider Working Beyond Retirement award sch 6(11) Employment Equality (Age) Regs 2006 8 weeks' pay up to £2,320 8 weeks' pay up to £2,480

Right to be accompanied - Maximum award for failure to allow companion at meeting Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Disciplinary or Grievance Hearing by colleague or external trade union rep s11(3) Employment Relations Act 1999 2 weeks' pay up to £580 2 weeks' pay up to £620
Flexible Working Request by colleague reg 15 Flexible Working Regs 2002 2 weeks' pay up to £580 2 weeks' pay up to £620
Duty to consider working beyond retirement request by colleague sch 6 (12) Age Regs 2006 2 weeks' pay up to £580 2 weeks' pay up to £620

Employment particulars Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits

Award for failure to give s1 ERA Statement - must be attached to another claim such as unfair dismissal or discrimination

Minimum - 2 weeks' pay

Maximum - 4 weeks' pay

s38 Employment Act 2002

Minimum £580

Maximum up to £1,160

Minimum £620

Maximum up to £1,240


Insolvency: limit on recoverable debts Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Maximum Arrears of Pay ss 184 and 186 ERA 1996 8 weeks' pay up to £2,320 8 weeks' pay up to £2,480
Maximum Statutory Notice Pay ss 184 and 186 ERA 1996 12 weeks' pay up to £3,480 12 weeks' pay up to £3,720
Maximum Holiday Pay ss 184 and 186 ERA 1996 6 weeks' pay up to £1,740 6 weeks' pay up to £1,860
Maximum Basic Award or Statutory Redundancy Pay ss 184 and 186 ERA 1996 £8,700 £9,300

Failure to imform & consult - Maximum award for failure to allow companion at meeting Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Collective Redundancies s188 TULCRA 1992 Up to 90 days' actual pay Up to 90 days' actual pay
TUPE transfer reg 16 TUPE 2006 Up to13 weeks' actual pay Up to 13 weeks' actual pay
Maximum failure to consult with union on training s70C TULCRA 1992 2 weeks' pay up to £580 2 weeks' pay up to £620

Trade unions Type of Award Statutory Provision 1 Feb 2006 limits 1 Feb 2007 limits
Maximum award for employees excluded or expelled from a trade union s176(6) TULCRA 1992 £67,100 £69,900
Maximum award for unjustifiable discipline by a trade union s67(8) TULCRA 1992 £67,100 £69,900
Maximum unfair refusal of employment or services of employment agency on union membership grounds s140(4) TULCRA 1992 £67,100 £69,900

* There is no upper limit on awards in relation to:

  1. Unfair Dismissal Compensatory award where the employee is unfairly dismissed or selected for redundancy for reasons connected to Health & Safety matters, or Public Interest Disclosure (Whistleblowing)
  2. Discrimination claims
  3. Unauthorised deduction from wages claims

** Unfair dismissal awards and breach of the SDDPs:

  1. Where the statutory dismissal and disciplinary procedures have not been followed:
    1. (a) Where it is the employee's failure, the tribunal must decrease the amount of any award by 10 per cent and may, if it is just and equitable, make a further reduction of up to a 50 per cent in total
    2. (b) Where it is the employer's failure, the tribunal must increase the amount of any award by 10 per cent and may, if it is just and equitable, make a further increase of up to 50 per cent in total
  2. The minimum basic awards where there is a breach of the SDDPs is subject to tribunal's discretion to reduce where applying the minimum results in injustice.

*** Statutory Redundancy Payments:

  1. The amount of a statutory redundancy payment depends on the employee's age, length of service, and the amount of a week's pay. The maximum payment is up to 30 weeks' pay subject to the statutory limit on a week's pay

    For redundancies made on or after 1 October 2006, the amount is calculated as:
    1. (a) Up to the age of 21, half a week's pay for each completed year of service;
    2. (b) 22 – 40 years of age, one week's pay for each completed year of service; and
    3. (c) 41+ years of age, one and a half weeks' pay for each completed year of service.

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This alert may contain information of general interest about current legal issues, but does not give legal advice.

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